Causes of Malaria

1.1BACKGROUND Malaria, a mosquito-borne, protozoal infirmity, is older than recorded history, and probably plagued past man (Lambert, 2002). The first record of a treatment for the complaint dates from 1600 A.D. in Peru, and utilized the quinine-rich bark of the Cinchona tree.(Lambert, 2002). Scientifically, it is not a newly described illness. The French physician Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran first mend the parasite under the microscope in 1880. Ronald Ross and Giovanni Grassi recognized the mosquito as the malaria sender in 1897 (Good, 2001). However, despite enormous and diverse efforts to control this disease, malaria is among the keep three most noisome communicable diseases and the most diabolically tropical parasitic disease today (Sachs and Malaney, 2002). According to the intimacy domain Malaria Report 2010, there were 225 million cases of malaria and an estimated 781 000 deaths in 2009, a lessening from 233 million cases and 985 000 deaths in 20 00. Most deaths occur among children biography in Africa where a child dies every 45 seconds of malaria and the disease accounts for or so 20% of all childhood deaths (WHO 2010). Malaria is a major give of illness and death in Ghana, specially among children and big(predicate) women in Ghana. In 2006, malaria accounted for 38.

6% of all outpatient illnesses and 36.9% of all admissions (MOH, 2009). Malaria prevalence per thousand populations was 171 and 2,835 malaria-attributable deaths (all ages) representing 19% of all deaths were recorded. Infection rates are high in children peaking at more than 80% in those aged 5 9 years and falling to downcast le! vels in adults (MOH, 2009). Malaria transmission system during pregnancy causes maternal anaemia and placental parasitemia both of which are responsible for miscarriages and down(p) birth weight babies among pregnant women. 13.7% of all admissions of pregnant women in 2006 were as a topic of malaria whilst 9.0% of them died from the disease (MOH, 2009). Apart from the health...If you destiny to get a adept essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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